Is oxidative stress the biochemical basis of uranyl nitrate-Induced acute renal failure?

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The Mechanism of Acute Renal Failure after Uranyl Nitrate ROLAND

Portions of this work were presented at the Annual Meeting of The American Federation for Clinical Research, Atlantic City, N. J., 5 May 1974. Received for publication 21 June 1974 and in revised form 18 November 1974. dose UN (0.047±0.013) and high dose (0.024±0.003 nVs/g kidney wt/mm Hg). Therefore UN decreases GFR by two mechanisms: (a) tubular damage leading to back-diffusion of solutes and...

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Experimental acute renal failure induced by uranyl nitrate in the dog.

The diminished glomerular filtration rate observed in previous studies of acute renal failure induced by uranyl nitrate has been ascribed to backflow of glomerular filtrate through necrotic tubular epithelium, since renal blood flow was essentially normal. Renal blood flow (xenon washout) and renal function were studied serially for 96 hours after the administration of uranyl nitrate (10 mg/kg,...

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Glomerular endothelial cells in uranyl nitrate-induced acute renal failure in rats.

In uranyl nitrate (UN)-induced acute renal failure (ARF) glomerular ultrafiltration coefficient (K(f)) decreases because of unknown reasons. Since transport of water across the glomerular capillary wall occurs predominantly extracellularly through the endothelial fenestrae (EF), a reduction in the diameter and/or the density of EF can reduce the extracellular filtration area and the glomerular ...

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protective effects of crocin against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure and oxidative stress in rats

background. the major side effect of cisplatin, used in some tumours, is nephrotoxicity. reactive oxygen species and oxidative damage are the most important factors in cisplatin-induced acute renal failure. the main purpose of this study is to investigate the protective effects of crocin against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure and oxidative stress in rat. methods. in this study, animals w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Renal Failure

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0886-022X,1525-6049

DOI: 10.3109/08860229809045143